From Qanats to Garden: Tracing the Water Wisdom in the Agricultural Landscape of Amirabad Persian Garden

Abstract

The paper investigates the origins and management of water sources in the Amirabad Garden, a historic Persian garden in Iran. By analyzing historical layers, the study sheds light on the symbiotic link between water management and landscape architecture. Field studies and interviews with local experts reveal that the garden relies on a dual aqueduct system. The older brackish water aqueduct, dating back 250-260 years, and the newer freshwater aqueduct, draws water from Bagheran mountains and was redirected for garden use. Well water is also utilized intermittently during scarcity. Over time, the type of water available—whether well, brackish, or fresh—has shaped both aesthetics and functionality. Brackish water, while potentially harmful to plants, has been carefully managed in Amirabad Garden. Freshwater aqueducts contribute to lushness and high-quality produce. Well water, crucial during scarcity, maintains garden vitality. Amirabad’s irrigation history reflects broader practices, adapting to reduced water flow. Well water’s introduction sustains the garden’s legacy, distinguishing it from similar villages. In conclusion, Amirabad’s evolving irrigation system exemplifies Persian ingenuity and resilience.