Green, Sustainable Synthesis of γ-Fe2O3/MWCNT/Ag Nano-Composites Using the Viscum album Leaf Extract and Waste Car Tire for Removal of Sulfamethazine

AuthorsMohammad Hossein Sayadi,mansooreh khalatbari,Mahmood Hajiani,Mohsen Nowrouzi
JournalNanomaterials
Page number2798-2798
Serial number12
Volume number16
Paper TypeFull Paper
Published At2022
Journal TypeElectronic
Journal CountryIran, Islamic Republic Of
Journal IndexJCR،Scopus

Abstract

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) decorated with Ag nanoparticles (NPs) are bifunctional adsorbent nanomaterials with antibacterial activity. They can be magnetically recovered from wastewater in case of coupling with γ-Fe2O3. In this study, for the first time, an environmentally friendly technique was applied to prepare a nanocomposite (NC) material composed of γ-Fe2O3/MWCNT/Ag by using Bridgestone disposable tires and Viscum album leaves extract. γ-Fe2O3/MWCNTs/Ag NC was employed for the removal of sulfamethazine (SMT) from aqueous solutions. Under the optimized conditions determined via the Taguchi method, the highest SMT adsorption capacity of the γ-Fe2O3/MWCNT/Ag NC was measured to be 47.6 mg/g. The experimental data fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters implied that the adsorption process was endothermic. In addition to adsorption of the drug pollutant, the NC demonstrated a superior antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The reusability test also showed that over 79% SMT can be removed using γ-Fe2O3/MWCNTs/Ag NC even after four adsorption cycles. Taken together, γ-Fe2O3/MWCNTs/Ag NC was proven to be a promising antibacterial nano-adsorbent for wastewater treatment.

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tags: γ-Fe2O3/MWCNTs/Ag nanocomposite; sulfamethazine; antibacterial activity; Taguchi design